Natural Ways to Boost Fertility in Women

Trying to conceive can be an emotional journey, filled with both hope and challenges. It’s natural to wonder how you can improve your chances of getting pregnant, and thankfully, there are a few lifestyle changes you can make to support your fertility. By focusing on caring for your body and mind, you can create a nurturing environment for conception while also boosting your overall well-being.

How to Support Ovulation Naturally

Taking care of your body and hormones can make a big difference in supporting ovulation. Here are some natural ways to help:

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being either underweight or overweight can upset your hormones and affect ovulation. Focus on balanced eating and regular exercise to achieve a healthy weight.
  • Manage Stress: Trying to conceive can bring its own set of anxieties, and chronic stress can disrupt the hormones needed for ovulation. Activities like yoga, meditation, and simply taking time to breathe deeply can help you find moments of calm.
  • Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol: Both smoking and drinking too much alcohol can interfere with ovulation and overall reproductive health. Cutting down or quitting these habits is one of the best things you can do for your body.
  • Get Enough Sleep: Rest is crucial for your body to function smoothly. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night to keep your hormones in balance and support your natural cycle.

Fertility-Boosting Foods for Women

Eating a balanced diet rich in fertility-boosting foods can support your reproductive health:

Foods That Increase Fertility in Females

  • Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale): High in folate, which promotes healthy ovulation and supports overall reproductive health.
  • Berries (Blueberries, Strawberries): Packed with antioxidants that protect eggs from damage and improve fertility.
  • Nuts and Seeds (Almonds, Flaxseeds): Rich in essential fatty acids, which help balance hormones and improve reproductive function.
  • Whole Grains (Oats, Brown Rice): Help maintain stable blood sugar levels, supporting hormonal balance necessary for fertility.
  • Avocados: Loaded with healthy fats, which support hormone production and improve chances of conception.
  • Salmon: A great source of Omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce inflammation and promote a healthy reproductive system.
  • Eggs: Contain high levels of protein, which improve egg health and support overall fertility.

Exercises to Support Pregnancy

Staying active is a great way to support fertility, but it’s important to find a balance that feels good for you. 

  • Moderate Exercise: Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity most days. Walking, swimming, or cycling can help you stay active without putting too much strain on your body.
  • Strength Training: Incorporating gentle strength exercises can help keep you fit and healthy, supporting your overall well-being.
  • Avoid Over-Exercising: Too much intense exercise can disrupt your hormones and menstrual cycle. It’s crucial to listen to your body and give it the rest it needs.

How to Increase Your Chances of Conceiving

In addition to taking care of your body and making healthy choices, here are a few more tips to help you along your journey to parenthood:

  • Track Your Cycle: Ovulation-tracking apps can help you get to know your cycle better, showing you your most fertile days so you can time things just right.
  • Have Regular Intercourse: Try to have intercourse regularly, especially during your fertile window, to give sperm the best chance to meet the egg.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is a simple but powerful way to support your overall health, including your reproductive system.

Final Thoughts:

Every journey is unique, so it’s always a good idea to seek professional advice when you need it. Trying to conceive isn’t always easy, and it’s okay to feel a mix of emotions during this time. Surround yourself with your loved ones, nourish your body, and make sure to get enough rest when your body needs it. 

FAQs:

  1. How can I make myself more fertile to get pregnant?
    Focus on a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight. Consult a healthcare provider for personalised advice.
  2. How to improve egg quality?
    Eating a nutrient-rich diet, managing stress, and avoiding harmful substances can support egg quality. Antioxidants and folic acid may also be beneficial.
  3. Can folic acid improve egg quality?
    Yes, folic acid is known to support overall reproductive health and can contribute to improved egg quality.
  4. What foods boost fertility in women?
    Foods rich in antioxidants, folate, healthy fats, and lean proteins, such as leafy greens, berries, nuts, and lean meats, can boost fertility.
  5. How can a woman become more fertile again?
    Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, can help improve fertility. If concerns persist, consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

How to Choose the Best Maternity Hospital for Your Pregnancy Journey

Choosing the right maternity hospital is one of the most significant decisions you’ll make during your pregnancy. It’s not just about finding a convenient location; it’s about selecting a place where you and your baby will receive the best possible care. This decision can greatly impact your birthing experience, making it essential to consider various factors before making your choice. Here are some tips to guide you in choosing the right maternity hospital, ensuring you feel supported and confident as you prepare to welcome your little one into the world.

1. Prioritise Quality of Care

The quality of care is the most crucial factor when selecting a maternity hospital. Start by researching hospitals known for their excellent maternity services. Look for facilities that are accredited by recognised health authorities, as this reflects their commitment to maintaining high standards of care. It’s also beneficial to review patient satisfaction scores and success rates, which can offer insights into the hospital’s overall performance.

Talking to other mothers about their experiences can be invaluable. Their firsthand accounts can provide a clearer picture of what to expect, helping you make a more informed decision. Additionally, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider for recommendations, as they often have extensive knowledge of the best maternity hospitals in your area.

2. Consider the Expertise of the Medical Team

The medical team’s expertise plays a critical role in your birthing experience. You want to ensure that the hospital has experienced gynaecologists, obstetricians, and paediatricians available around the clock. If you have a high-risk pregnancy or specific birthing preferences, it’s essential to choose a hospital with specialists who can meet your needs.

If you’re planning a natural birth, for example, ensure that the hospital has professionals experienced in supporting this approach. A skilled and compassionate team can provide the reassurance and care you need, making your pregnancy journey smooth and positive.

3. Evaluate the Facilities and Amenities

A comfortable environment is essential during labour and recovery. When visiting potential hospitals, take the time to evaluate the facilities. Comfortable surroundings can significantly reduce stress and contribute to a more pleasant experience.

Also, consider the hospital’s amenities, such as the availability of healthy food options, Wi-Fi, and facilities for your partner to stay with you. These small comforts can make a big difference during your stay.

4. Understand the Pain Management Options

It’s important to know the pain management options available at the hospital. Some hospitals offer a range of options, from epidurals to alternative pain relief methods like water births. Understanding what’s available can help you feel more in control and prepared for your labour.

Be sure to discuss your preferences with the hospital staff ahead of time, ensuring that your choices can be accommodated. It’s also worth confirming the availability of anaesthetists at all hours, especially if you’re considering an epidural or may need one unexpectedly.

5. Check for Emergency Services

While everyone hopes for a straightforward birth, it’s important to be prepared for any situation. Choose a hospital with a well-equipped neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and an experienced emergency team on hand. Knowing that the hospital is capable of handling complications provides peace of mind, ensuring that both you and your baby will be in safe hands.

6. Explore Postnatal Care Options

Postnatal care is just as important as the care you receive during labour. Look for a hospital that offers comprehensive postnatal services, including lactation support, routine newborn screenings, and follow-up care. Some hospitals also provide educational classes on newborn care, breastfeeding, and postnatal exercises, which can be invaluable for new parents.

7. Consider the Hospital’s Approach to Birth Preferences

Your birth plan is deeply personal, and it’s important that the hospital you choose supports your preferences. Whether you desire a natural birth or a C-section, make sure the hospital is open to your choices.

Discuss your birth plan with the hospital staff well in advance to ensure they can accommodate your wishes. 

8. Assess the Costs 

Financial considerations are a significant factor when choosing a maternity hospital. Make sure you understand the costs involved and what is covered by your insurance. It’s a good idea to check with your insurance provider to see which hospitals are within your network and what services are covered. This can help you avoid unexpected expenses and ensure you have access to the best care within your budget.

9. Look for Midwife and Doula Services

An often-overlooked aspect of choosing a maternity hospital is whether they offer midwife or doula services. Midwives and doulas provide invaluable support to smoothen your entire childbirth experience. Midwives are trained professionals who specialise in natural, low-risk pregnancies and births, often offering a more personalised and holistic approach to care. They can support you during your labour, help manage pain naturally, and ensure that your birthing experience aligns with your preferences.

Doulas, on the other hand, provide continuous emotional and physical support during labour. They are not medical professionals but are trained to assist with comfort measures, relaxation techniques, and advocacy during childbirth. Having a doula by your side can make a significant difference, offering reassurance, encouragement, and a calming presence during what can be an intense experience.

Be sure to check if the hospital has midwifery and doula services. Their support can greatly enhance your birthing experience, making it more positive and empowering.

10. Trust Your Instincts

Finally, trust your instincts. After gathering all the information, visiting hospitals, and talking to healthcare providers, listen to your gut feeling. Choose a hospital where you feel comfortable, respected, and confident in the care you’ll receive. Your comfort and peace of mind are essential for a positive birthing experience.

In conclusion, choosing the right maternity hospital is about more than just location or cost. It’s about finding a place where you feel supported, safe, and confident as you prepare to bring your baby into the world. By following these tips, you can make an informed decision that ensures a smooth and positive experience for you and your little one.

Benefits of IUl Treatment for Enhancing Pregnancy Success

Infertility can feel like a long, difficult journey, but there are treatments that offer hope and support in achieving your dream of becoming a parent. One such treatment is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), a simple and effective fertility option. For couples exploring fertility treatments, IUI is often seen as a gentler, less invasive method compared to other options like IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation).

In this blog, we’ll discuss the benefits of IUI treatment in pregnancy, its advantages, and answer common questions about the procedure.

What is IUI Treatment?

IUI, or Intrauterine Insemination, is a fertility treatment where sperm is placed directly into a woman’s uterus during her ovulation period. This increases the chance of sperm reaching and fertilising the egg, making conception more likely. It’s often used for couples facing mild infertility issues, or when there are concerns with sperm motility or ovulation disorders.

Benefits of IUI Treatment for Infertility

  • Less Invasive and Affordable:
    One of the greatest advantages of IUI treatment is that it is far less invasive than other fertility treatments, such as IVF. With no need for surgery or heavy medication, IUI offers a simpler approach. It’s also more affordable, making it a more accessible option for couples who are just beginning their fertility journey.
  • Increases the Chance of Pregnancy:
    The goal of IUI is to enhance the chances of sperm meeting the egg by placing it closer to its destination. By bypassing barriers such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility, IUI treatment for infertility significantly improves the odds of conception.
  • Timed to Perfection:
    Timing is everything in pregnancy. With IUI, the procedure is carefully timed to ensure that the sperm is placed in the uterus during the woman’s most fertile window. The precision of this timing increases the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
  • Helps with Various Fertility Issues:
    IUI is a versatile treatment used for various problems, such as unexplained infertility, mild endometriosis, or mild male factor infertility.

  • Less Stressful Process:
    Compared to IVF, IUI is less complicated, which can help reduce the emotional strain couples often feel during fertility treatments. The procedure takes place in a short clinical appointment, and recovery time is minimal, allowing couples to continue their daily activities without disruption.

Success Rate of IUI Treatment

One of the common questions couples ask is about the success rate of IUI. The success depends on several factors, including the woman’s age, the cause of infertility, and whether fertility medications are used alongside the procedure. Typically, the success rate for IUI ranges from 10-20% per cycle. However, with repeated attempts, these chances increase, offering hope to many couples trying to conceive.

IUI vs. IVF: Which Is Right for You?

Choosing between IUI and IVF depends on various factors, including the cause of infertility, the woman’s age, and how long a couple has been trying to conceive. IUI is often the first step in fertility treatment because it’s less invasive and requires minimal medication. If multiple IUI cycles are unsuccessful, or if the fertility issue is more severe, IVF may be recommended. It’s essential to work closely with your fertility specialist to determine the best treatment option.

Finding the Best IUI Clinic in Hyderabad

When searching for the best IUI treatment in Hyderabad, it’s essential to choose a clinic that aligns with your values and offers a holistic approach to care. Look for clinics that prioritise open communication, use the latest medical advancements, and provide individualised treatment plans. Taking the time to read reviews, speak with previous patients, and consult with fertility specialists will help you find the right clinic for your journey.

Hyderabad is home to some of the best IUI clinics offering advanced fertility care. At Fernandez Hospital, we offer IUI treatment with gentle, compassionate care, focusing on both your physical and emotional well-being.

Final Thoughts

IUI treatment brings hope to many couples struggling with infertility. It’s a gentle, non-invasive option that can help you get one step closer to parenthood. Whether you’re just beginning your fertility journey or considering treatment after trying naturally for a while, IUI offers a safe and effective way to enhance your chances of pregnancy. 

If you have any concerns or questions, always consult your healthcare provider to make the best decision for your family.

FAQs

  • Can I have a healthy baby with IUI?

Yes, many women who undergo IUI go on to have perfectly healthy pregnancies and babies. The procedure itself does not pose risks to the baby’s health.

  • What is the success of pregnancy with IUI?

The success rate varies based on factors like age and underlying fertility issues. On average, the success rate ranges from 10-20% per cycle, and couples often try multiple cycles to improve their chances.

  • Are IUI kids normal?

Yes, children born through IUI are just as healthy and normal as those conceived naturally. IUI does not affect the health or development of the child.

  • Is IUI better than IVF?

IUI is less invasive, more affordable, and often the first step in fertility treatments. IVF, however, may offer higher success rates for couples with more severe infertility issues.

  • Is IUI better than natural?

For couples facing fertility challenges, IUI can significantly improve the chances of conception compared to trying naturally, especially in cases of low sperm count or motility.

How Hormonal Imbalance Impacts Women’s Health

Hormones play a vital role in regulating numerous functions in your body, from mood to metabolism. When these hormones become imbalanced, it can disrupt your daily life, causing a range of physical and emotional issues. Understanding the effects of hormonal imbalance and how to address it can help restore balance and improve overall well-being.

What is Hormonal Imbalance?

Hormonal imbalance occurs when there is an excess or deficiency of hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. When their levels are out of balance, it can lead to a cascade of health problems.

Causes of Hormonal Imbalance

Hormonal imbalances in women can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

  • Stress
  • Poor diet
  • Lack of exercise
  • Hormonal contraceptives
  • Pregnancy
  • Menopause
  • Underlying health conditions (e.g., PCOS, thyroid disorders)
  • Environmental factors and exposure to chemicals

Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance in Women

The symptoms can differ based on which hormones are affected. Additionally, many of these symptoms may be related to other conditions, not solely to hormonal imbalances. 

Common signs include:

  • Irregular periods or skipped cycles
  • Severe acne or oily skin
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss
  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Low sex drive
  • Night sweats
  • Digestive issues
  • Pain in the abdomen or the back during menstruation
  • Diarrhoea or frequent bowel movements

These symptoms can be distressing and impact a woman’s quality of life, making it essential to seek appropriate treatment.

How Hormonal Imbalances Affect a Woman’s Body?

Hormonal imbalances can have widespread effects on your body because hormones control many vital functions. For example, hormones like estrogen and progesterone regulate the menstrual cycle, and when their levels are off, it can lead to irregular periods or even infertility. Beyond the reproductive system, imbalances in hormones like thyroid hormones or insulin can affect your metabolism, leading to unexplained weight gain or loss.

Hormones also play a significant role in mental health; imbalances in cortisol or serotonin can contribute to anxiety, depression, or mood swings. Additionally, hormones influence your skin health, sleep patterns, and energy levels. When these hormones are out of balance, it can result in symptoms such as acne, insomnia, fatigue, and more, affecting your overall well-being. Understanding these effects is crucial for seeking proper treatment and maintaining a healthy balance.

Critical Phases of Hormonal Shifts in a Woman’s Life

Women experience hormonal fluctuations throughout their lives, particularly during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Each of these stages can lead to temporary imbalances. However, chronic imbalance often indicates a need for medical intervention.

Hormonal Imbalance Treatment

Treating hormonal imbalances involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medical treatments, and sometimes natural remedies.

  • Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, stress management techniques like yoga and meditation, and adequate sleep are crucial. These changes can help regulate hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
  • Medical Treatments: Depending on the cause of the imbalance, doctors may prescribe you medications such as hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills, or thyroid medication. It’s important to follow a healthcare professional’s guidance when using these treatments.
  • Natural Remedies: Some women find relief through natural remedies such as herbal supplements, acupuncture, and essential oils. However, it is best to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.

How to Cure Hormonal Imbalance in Women

Begin by consulting with a healthcare provider to identify the root cause of the imbalance. Treatment plans may include a combination of lifestyle changes, medical therapies, and possibly natural remedies. You may need regular monitoring and adjustments to find the most effective solution.

Conclusion

In summary, hormonal imbalances can significantly impact a woman’s health and well-being, but understanding the causes and symptoms is the first step toward effective treatment. With the right approach, including lifestyle changes and appropriate medical care, balance can be restored, leading to a healthier, happier life.

FAQs

  • What are the major signs of hormonal imbalance?

Major signs include irregular periods, acne, weight fluctuations, fatigue, mood swings, and digestive problems. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor to confirm whether a hormonal imbalance is the cause and to receive proper treatment.

  • What can I drink to balance my hormones?

Drinks like herbal teas, green tea, and water with lemon may offer general support for hormonal balance by helping with digestion and stress reduction. However, the effectiveness of these beverages can vary depending on the specific hormone involved and your overall health. For targeted hormone regulation, a comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation and personalised treatment is often necessary.

  • What foods balance female hormones?

Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon and flaxseeds), fibre (such as fruits and vegetables), and healthy fats (like avocados and nuts) can help maintain hormonal balance.

Essential Tips for Safe Air Travel During Pregnancy

Flying during pregnancy can be a stressful experience, especially with so many questions about safety and comfort. Whether you’re planning a quick domestic flight or a longer international journey, understanding the risks and taking the necessary precautions can make all the difference. So, can pregnant women travel in flight? Is it safe to travel by flight during pregnancy? The short answer is – yes but with some considerations. Here’s everything you need to know to keep you and your baby safe and comfortable during air travel.

1. Timing is Key

First Trimester: Many women worry about the risks associated with flying during early pregnancy. While some may wonder, “Can flying in the first trimester cause miscarriage?” it’s important to note that there is no concrete evidence linking air travel to an increased risk of miscarriage. However, the first trimester is often when morning sickness and fatigue are at their peak, which could make flying less enjoyable.

Second Trimester: The second trimester is often considered the safest and most comfortable time for air travel during pregnancy. By this time, most of the early pregnancy symptoms have subsided, and you’re not yet experiencing the heaviness and fatigue of late pregnancy.

Third Trimester: While most airlines generally allow pregnant women to fly up until their 36th week, it’s always wise to check with your airline beforehand, as policies can vary. Additionally, after 28 weeks, some airlines may require a letter from your healthcare provider confirming your due date and that you’re fit to fly.

2. Consult with Your Healthcare Provider

Before booking any flights, it’s important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalised advice based on your health and pregnancy progression. If you have any complications, such as gestational diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor may recommend avoiding air travel.

3. Stay Hydrated and Move Often

Hydration: Airplane cabins have low humidity levels, which can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of water before and during your flight to stay hydrated.

Movement: Prolonged sitting can increase the risk of developing blood clots, particularly in pregnant women. If possible, choose an aisle seat to make it easier to get up and walk around the cabin every hour or so. Flexing and stretching your legs while seated can also help keep your blood flowing.

4. Prioritise Comfort

Seating: Choose an aisle seat near the front of the plane where the ride is generally smoother. This also allows for easier access to the restroom and more space to stretch your legs.

Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing and consider bringing a small pillow or cushion for additional back support. 

5. Be Prepared for Emergencies

Carry Your Medical Records: Always have a copy of your prenatal records with you, especially if you’re flying internationally. This can be crucial if you need medical assistance during your flight.

Know the Nearest Hospital: If you’re flying close to your due date, it’s a good idea to know where the nearest hospital is located at your destination.

6. Understand the Risks

While air travel is generally safe during pregnancy, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks. Some women may experience discomfort due to the cabin pressure or feel more tired than usual. However, the main concerns include:

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing DVT, a type of blood clot that can form in the legs during long periods of immobility.

Preterm Labour: Although rare, there is a slight risk of preterm labour during air travel, especially if you have a history of preterm births.

Final Thoughts

Air travel during pregnancy can be safe and comfortable with the right planning and precautions. By understanding the risks and taking steps to mitigate them, you can enjoy your journey with peace of mind. Always consult with your healthcare provider before flying and make sure to listen to your body’s needs throughout the journey. Safe travels!

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What are the risks of flying while pregnant?

The main risks of flying during pregnancy include dehydration, blood clots (DVT), and preterm labour. However, with proper precautions like staying hydrated and moving frequently, these risks can be minimised.

  1. How many weeks pregnant is it safe to fly?

While most airlines allow pregnant women to fly up until 36 weeks, the second trimester (14-27 weeks) is generally considered the safest time for air travel during pregnancy.

  1. How can a pregnant woman sit comfortably on a plane?

Choose an aisle seat for easier access to the restroom and to stretch your legs. Wear loose clothing, use a small pillow for back support, and wear compression stockings to improve circulation.

  1. Does airplane pressure affect the fetus?

The cabin pressure in commercial flights is generally safe for both the mother and the baby. However, if you have a high-risk pregnancy, consult your healthcare provider before flying.

Understanding PCOS: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects millions of women around the world. If you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS or are experiencing symptoms that make you wonder if you might have it, it’s important to know that you’re not alone. Understanding PCOS, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can empower you to take control of your health and well-being.

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. The term “polycystic” describes ovaries that are often larger and contain numerous small cysts (tiny, fluid-filled sacs). However, it’s important to note that not all women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries, and not all women with ovarian cysts have PCOS.

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but these factors are believed to contribute to its development:

  • Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families, so if your mother or sister has PCOS, you may be more likely to develop it yourself.
  • Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their bodies have difficulty using insulin effectively. This can lead to elevated insulin levels, which may increase androgen production and cause symptoms of PCOS.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: High levels of androgens (male hormones) and low levels of progesterone (a female hormone) are common in women with PCOS. This hormonal imbalance disrupts the normal ovulation process.

Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS can present a wide range of symptoms, and not every woman with PCOS will experience all of them. Some common symptoms include:

  • Irregular Periods: One of the most common signs of PCOS is irregular or absent menstrual periods. This occurs because the hormonal imbalance interferes with the normal ovulation process.
  • Excess Hair Growth: Known as hirsutism, many women with PCOS experience increased hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other areas where men typically grow hair.
  • Acne and Oily Skin: High androgen levels can lead to persistent acne and oily skin, especially on the face, chest, and upper back.
  • Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, particularly around the abdomen. This can be linked to insulin resistance.
  • Thinning Hair: Some women with PCOS may experience thinning hair on the scalp, similar to male-pattern baldness.
  • Difficulty Conceiving: Due to irregular ovulation, women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant.
  • Mood Changes: PCOS can also affect mental health, leading to symptoms of anxiety, depression, or mood swings.

How to Know If You Have PCOS

If you suspect you might have PCOS, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider who can evaluate your symptoms and run necessary tests. Diagnosis typically involves:

  • Medical History and Physical Examination: Your doctor will ask about your menstrual cycle, weight changes, and other symptoms. They may also check for physical signs of PCOS, such as excess hair growth or acne.
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests can measure hormone levels like FSH , LH ,including androgens, insulin, and glucose, to help diagnose PCOS.
  • Ultrasound: An ultrasound can be used to examine the ovaries for cysts and measure the thickness of the uterine lining.

PCOS Treatment Options

While there is no cure for PCOS, there are several treatment options available to manage its symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Treatment is often tailored to your specific symptoms and goals, such as regulating your menstrual cycle, managing symptoms like acne or excess hair growth, or improving fertility.

  • Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the most effective ways to manage PCOS symptoms. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress. Weight loss, even a small amount, can significantly improve symptoms for many women with PCOS.
  • Medications: Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medications to help regulate your menstrual cycle, manage insulin levels, or treat specific symptoms like excess hair growth or acne. Birth control pills are commonly prescribed to regulate periods and reduce androgen levels.
  • Fertility Treatments: If you’re trying to conceive, there are fertility treatments available that can help stimulate ovulation. These include procedures like in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
  • Hair Removal and Acne Treatment: For those struggling with hirsutism or acne, there are various cosmetic treatments available, including laser hair removal, electrolysis, and topical or oral acne medications.

Is It Possible to Cure PCOS Permanently?

Currently, there is no known cure for PCOS. However, with proper management, many women with PCOS can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Making lifestyle changes, taking prescribed medications, and staying in regular contact with your healthcare provider can help you manage your symptoms and reduce the risk of complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.

FAQs

  1. What is the root cause of PCOS?
    The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it’s often linked to genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances.
  2. What habits cause PCOS?
    Poor diet, lack of exercise, and stress can contribute to the development or worsening of PCOS, especially if you’re already at risk.
  3. What is the basic treatment for PCOS?
    Basic treatment for PCOS includes lifestyle changes like healthy eating and exercise, along with medications to manage symptoms.
  4. What food to avoid in PCOS?
    It’s best to avoid sugary foods, processed snacks, and refined carbohydrates, as they can worsen insulin resistance and PCOS symptoms.

Honouring Little Lives
and Navigating Grief

October 15 marks Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Day, a day dedicated to recognising the deep grief that accompanies the loss of a baby during pregnancy or infancy.

For many parents, this type of loss is an unimaginable pain that often goes unnoticed or unacknowledged by society. However, with increased awareness and supportive healthcare systems, the journey through such loss can be made a little more bearable. Both healthcare providers and hospitals play a pivotal role in offering the necessary support to grieving couples, ensuring that no one walks this difficult path alone.

The Role of Healthcare Providers

Healthcare providers are often the first point of contact when a pregnancy or infant loss occurs. Their approach can significantly impact how parents process their grief. Compassionate communication is key during such delicate moments. Doctors, nurses, and midwives should be trained to provide clear, empathetic, and sensitive information. Offering grief counselling and connecting parents with support groups or mental health professionals can help them feel less isolated.

In addition, healthcare providers can support parents by giving them options during and after the loss. For instance, allowing time for the parents to hold their baby or creating memory items such as handprints or photographs can be a meaningful way to honour the life that was lost, however brief.

The Role of Hospitals

Hospitals have the opportunity to create a supportive environment for parents going through pregnancy or infant loss. Establishing dedicated spaces, such as private rooms for grieving families, can help them cope without the additional stress of being surrounded by others who may not understand their pain. These spaces should allow families the privacy and comfort to process their emotions and spend time with their baby, if they wish.

Hospitals should also consider partnering with organisations that specialise in pregnancy and infant loss. These partnerships can provide parents with valuable resources, including brochures, access to helplines, or information about local or online support groups. A well-rounded support system is crucial, both immediately following the loss and, in the months, or years afterward.

Additionally, hospitals can lead by example in raising awareness about pregnancy and infant loss. Observing Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month in October, offering events such as candlelight vigils, and encouraging staff education on this topic can foster an environment of empathy and support.

How Couples Can Cope

For couples who experience pregnancy or infant loss, navigating this heartbreaking journey can be overwhelming. It is essential to acknowledge the emotional toll such a loss takes on both partners. Every individual grieves differently, and it’s important for couples to communicate openly about their feelings without placing expectations on each other’s healing process.

Joining support groups, whether in person or online, can provide a sense of community during this isolating time. Sharing experiences with others who have gone through similar losses can reduce the feeling of being alone in grief. Furthermore, seeking therapy or counselling, either individually or as a couple, can help in managing the complex emotions that arise after a loss.

Couples should also remember to take care of their physical and mental health. Grieving can be an exhausting process, and self-care—whether through rest, exercise, or simply spending quiet time together—can provide some respite during such a difficult time.

Lastly, honouring the memory of the baby in a personal way, such as planting a tree, holding a small memorial, or participating in Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Day events, can bring comfort and allow the grieving process to continue in a meaningful way.

Moving Forward with Awareness and Support

While nothing can ever take away the pain of losing a baby, the collective efforts of healthcare providers, hospitals, and support systems can help ease the burden for grieving couples. By fostering open discussions, providing compassionate care, and raising awareness, we can create a world where no one feels they have to navigate the journey of pregnancy or infant loss alone.

This Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Day, let us take a moment to remember the lives lost and offer our support to those who carry the invisible scars of such loss. Together, we can ensure that their pain is acknowledged, and their healing is supported.

Empowering Safe Births for Women with Complex Conditions

Sucharitha, born with mitochondrial myopathy, faced significant challenges on her path to motherhood. This genetic condition, characterised by symptoms like muscle weakness, droopy eyelids, and exercise intolerance, made her pregnancy journey uniquely complex.

Diagnosed at age 12, Sucharitha managed her condition with antioxidants. Upon conceiving, she and her husband underwent genetic testing, revealing only she carried the mutation. Having heard of Fernandez’s multidisciplinary obstetric team, she knew this was the place that would provide her with care and expertise she needed to birth.

Despite increased risks for diabetes and high blood pressure, Sucharitha’s glucose levels remained normal. However, she developed hypertension at 36 weeks, necessitating careful management by her team Dr Tara and Dr Malini. Labour was induced at 38 weeks, and she successfully delivered a healthy 3.26 kg baby girl vaginally.

Sucharitha’s story is a testament to the power of comprehensive medical care, proper diagnosis, reassurance and confidence provided by the obstetric team. Her journey underscores the possibility of a positive birthing experience, even with a genetic condition.

Concerned about complications during pregnancy? Our multidisciplinary team is here to support you at every step.

Call 1800 419 1397 to book an appointment with our specialists.

Balancing and Navigating Thyroid Imbalance During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a challenging time for women that causes significant changes in their bodies. Among the many changes is the fluctuation in hormone levels. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

Thyroid hormones control how your body uses energy, affecting how nearly every organ in your body works—even how your heart beats. Due to the increased demand for this hormone by both the mother and baby during pregnancy, it leads to the overproduction or underproduction of TSH, called gestational thyroid imbalance.

Types of Thyroid Imbalance

This overproduction and underproduction of TSH hormones is called Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism.

  • Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland that produces too much thyroid hormone.
  • Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive and produces too little thyroid hormone.

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can have significant health impacts if not appropriately managed. Pregnant women with thyroid disorders need to receive regular medical attention to manage their hormones.

Diagnosis and Symptoms of Gestational Thyroid Imbalance

Your healthcare provider conducts a physical exam and a blood test to check for thyroid conditions. The blood test measures the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in your body. TSH is a hormone that signals your thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

Some of the common symptoms of Gestational thyroid imbalance are:

  • Hoarse voice
  • Low tolerance to cold temperatures
  • Dry skin and hair
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Fatigue

Sometimes, these symptoms overlap with typical pregnancy symptoms, so detecting them as early as possible is vital. Additional signs to watch for are:

  • Weight gain
  • Constipation
  • Muscle weakness

Risks of Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism to the mother

  • Mild hypothyroidism in most expecting mothers might be unaffected and have no symptoms at the onset of pregnancy. If left undiagnosed, severe hypothyroidism can lead to anaemia, lack of thyroid function, risks of miscarriages, stillbirth or preterm birth, underweight babies and other significant concerns due to this condition.
  • Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy may be present initially but might be diagnosed later, around the second trimester. Inadequately treated hyperthyroidism leads to premature labour and preeclampsia.

Risks of maternal Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism to the baby

Thyroid hormones are an integral source for the overall development of a growing fetus. It mainly facilitates the development of the brain and the spinal cord. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism must be diagnosed early in your pregnancy, and once diagnosed, it is crucial to follow the treatment plan and medication suggested by your endocrinologist.

Treatment and Prevention

  • Medical Care: Your obstetrician will refer you to an endocrinologist, who will recommend supplements or medications, treatment plans, and regular follow-ups.
  • Dietary recommendations: Your doctor will advise you on specific dietary changes. It is essential to eat a variety of nutritious foods and stay well-hydrated. Regular physical activity and proper meal planning can also support your thyroid health.

Postpartum

Postpartum thyroid hormone levels tend to fluctuate and might worsen later, usually three months after the birth of your baby, due to discontinued prescribed thyroid supplementation and neglect in monitoring thyroid function. Hence, your endocrinologist will advise a high dosage of thyroid medications or supplements and serum TSH tests in such cases.

Regular monitoring and treatment, guided by an endocrinologist, are essential to ensure a healthy pregnancy and postpartum period. With proper care, women with gestational thyroid imbalances can effectively support their health and the development of their growing baby.

Safe Eats for Mom-to-Be:
Eating Out During Pregnancy

Craving a plate of steaming Pad Thai or a juicy Paneer Burger during pregnancy? Don’t put those cravings on hold! With a little preparation and some smart choices, venturing out to your favourite restaurants can be a delightful and satisfying dining experience for both you and your growing baby.

husband feeding pregnant wife

Many women crave restaurant meals during pregnancy, but concerns about food safety can dampen those desires. The good news is that with a little planning and awareness, enjoying a night out doesn’t have to be risky. Here’s how to navigate restaurant menus and buffets while keeping you and your baby healthy.

Choosing the Right Restaurant

Look for Certifications: Opt for restaurants with certifications from local health authorities and good online reviews regarding cleanliness.

Freshness is Key: Order dishes made to order and served hot. Avoid buffets where food may have been sitting out for extended periods.

Making Savvy Menu Choices

Cooked Foods: Order dishes that are freshly cooked and served hot. Avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and eggs, as they may contain harmful bacteria and parasites.

Fruits and Vegetables: Avoid pre-cut raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself or you trust the restaurant’s hygiene standards. Opt for cooked vegetables instead.

Dairy Products: Ensure all dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yoghurt, are pasteurised. Unpasteurised products can carry harmful bacteria like Listeria.

Seafood: Avoid raw seafood like sushi and sashimi. Ensure all seafood is well-cooked to avoid bacterial contamination. Be cautious with shellfish as they are prone to toxins and bacteria.

Avoid Pre-Packaged Salads

Avoid pre-packaged salads from stores or buffets. They may have been sitting out for a long time and are more prone to bacterial contamination.

Avoid salads with unpasteurised cheese (such as feta, Brie, Camembert, and blue cheese) and dressings made with raw eggs or unpasteurised milk.

Avoid salads containing processed meats, such as deli meats, hot dogs, and smoked seafood, which can harbour Listeria.

Homemade Salads: Prefer salads made at home where you can control the washing and preparation process. If making dressings at home, use pasteurised eggs or avoid raw eggs altogether. Consider using vinegar or lemon juice-based dressings, which are safer options.

Temperature Control: Keep salads cold until ready to be eaten. If transporting salads, use ice packs or a cooler.

Women eating

Water and Beverages

Water: Drink only bottled water with intact seals or boiled water.

Ice: Avoid ice in drinks, as it may be made from unfiltered water. Opt for beverages served without ice or ensure the ice is made from safe, filtered water.

Beverages: Avoid unpasteurised juices and beverages.

Handling Buffets

Freshness: Ensure buffet items are freshly prepared and not left out for extended periods. Hot items should be steaming, and cold items should be properly refrigerated.

Serving Utensils: Use the serving utensils provided and avoid cross-contamination between different dishes.

group of women eating

General Precautions

Hand Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitiser containing at least 60% alcohol.

Food Temperature: Consume food while it is still hot. Avoid food that has been left out at room temperature for more than two hours.

Street Food: Street food often lacks proper hygiene standards and poses a higher risk of contamination. When eating outside, avoid all raw foods or drinks (like pani puri water, jal jeera, sugarcane juice, sprouts, etc.). Also, avoid eating and drinking from roadside stalls.

Prefer to have your favourite chats made at home.

Leftovers at home

Avoid eating leftovers, especially if they have not been stored and reheated properly. Maintaining the right food temperature during pregnancy is crucial to preventing foodborne illnesses –

Hot Foods: hot foods at 60°C (140°F) or above to prevent bacterial growth.

Cold foods: Keep cold foods at 4°C (40°F) or below.

Ask About Food Preparation: When in doubt, ask restaurant staff about how food is prepared and stored.

Seek out restaurants that display certifications from local health authorities. This signifies their commitment to food safety protocols.

By following these simple yet effective tips, you can transform your next restaurant outing into a delightful and safe experience. Remember, a healthy and happy mom-to-be translates into a healthy and happy baby! So, go forth, explore new culinary delights, and embrace the joys of dining out during your pregnancy journey!

Dr Latha Sashi
Chief Nutritionist & Head,

Dept of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics, Fernandez Hospital

International Women’s Day: Celebrating and Embracing Inclusive Healthcare for Women

Today is International Women’s Day. The time of the year when women’s achievements, contributions, and rights are brought to the limelight. It is the only day when women from the past are lauded for their initiatives and success in establishing equality for women. But these are not the sole purposes of this day.

Wones Day

International Women’s Day is a reminder that nudges us to continue the fight for women’s equality and equity every year. This year’s theme is ‘Inspire Inclusion’, Everyone deserves an opportunity to live a healthy life, and this is where health equity in women’s healthcare matters.

Healthcare equity implies that every woman receives a fair and just chance at quality healthcare services regardless of where they come from or how they look.

Are our women receiving quality, respectful, and impartial healthcare?

It is crucial to reflect on the progress made in the realms of reproductive, sexual, and maternal healthcare. Although we have come a long way, there is still more to achieve and implement in ensuring the best healthcare for women. We need to make sure that every woman, regardless of their background and circumstances, gets accessible healthcare services and can make informed choices about their body and life.

Women of every age have the right to receive accessible healthcare where all their needs are addressed. We can look at the healthcare needs of women by tracing them through different phases of their lives.

Adolescent Health

Adolescence is a crucial stage in a woman’s life where she goes through several physical and psychological changes. Comprehensive sex education and safe healthcare environments are inevitable in developing inclusive healthcare solutions.

Quality menstrual and reproductive healthcare can enable girls to have better health later in their lives. Menstrual health issues are often overlooked with shame and stigma in our society. Thus, only a few girls come forward to access healthcare services.

women

Inclusive, safe, and non-judgemental health screenings for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) like HIV and HPV are necessary. The healthcare providers should be trained to offer care without any bias. Early detection and prevention of prevalent reproductive health issues, including cervical and ovarian cancer, PCOD, PCOS, and endometriosis, is indispensable. This includes accessible HPV vaccinations and cervical cancer screenings at all levels of health centres.

Maternity Care

Maternity healthcare includes access to safe infertility treatments, counselling on contraception and family planning, respectful prenatal care, postnatal care, and nutrition. The lack of these basic services undermines and endangers the rights and well-being of women.

pregnant women

It is necessary to recognise and respect women’s autonomy and dignity while providing reproductive and maternal healthcare services. A woman-centred maternity care ensures that every mother-to-be makes informed choices and gets quality care irrespective of socio-economic differences.

Menopausal Healthcare

Towards the end of reproductive years, women go through another set of physical and psychological changes. A woman’s nutrition needs can change after and during menopause. The changes begin gradually with the perimenopausal phase. Women often fail to recognise the signs due to the lack of awareness. After menopause, many women become prone to health conditions like osteoporosis and are exposed to risks of cardiovascular diseases.

women

There is a need to spread awareness about perimenopause and postmenopausal health among women and health professionals. Women should be guided through this stage with the right nutrition and health treatments.

Providing healthcare equity for women does not end with focusing on one aspect. Instead, a comprehensive healthcare system needs to be developed where all health conditions are addressed and treated. Non-judgemental, safe, and inclusive spaces are what our women need. Reforming the design of the healthcare system to actively involve women and their health issues will not just serve women and girls in the present but also future generations.

Your Ultimate Guide to Menstrual Cups

Have menstrual products truly come a long way, from pads with belts to winged pads and tampons? Could the eco-friendly menstrual cup, crafted from silicone and latex, be the game-changer? Are menstrual cups better than traditional pads or tampons? Join us as we delve into their safety, usage, and benefits – a quest for a greener and more comfortable period.

Are Menstrual Cups Safe?

Menstrual cups, like most menstrual products, do carry a level of risk. The risks with cups, however, are considered minimal and are less likely to occur when the cups are used as recommended. Washing your hands thoroughly with warm water and fragrance-free soap before insertion and removal will help you avoid potential infections and risks.

How to Use a Menstrual Cup

Cups are simple to figure out. Most brands provide a how-to-use leaflet with instructions. Discovering the right menstrual cup size is crucial for a comfortable experience. If you’re a first-time user, consider starting with a small size. Sizes typically range from small to large, each designed to cater to different needs.

  • Small: Ideal for those with a lighter flow or who have not given birth.
  • Medium: Suitable for those with a moderate flow and may have given birth.
  • Large: Recommended for a heavier flow or for individuals who have given birth.

Choosing the Right Size

Choosing the right size ensures not only a secure fit but also effective leak protection. Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step guide on how to use a menstrual cup!

 

Step 1: Wash your hands well with soap and warm water.

Step 2: Wet the cup with water or use water-based lube on the outsides of the cup before insertion.

Step 3: Tightly fold the rib of the cup and fold it into a C-shape.

Step 4: Relax your pelvic muscles and gently insert the cup. It may take a few tries, but soon you will master the technique.

Advantages of Using a Menstrual Cup:

Picture a period where you can go about your day without the constant concern of leaks. Menstrual cups create a secure seal, providing unparalleled leak protection. Menstrual cups are cost-effective, eco-friendly, and long-lasting. Cups are reusable, meaning less waste and a smaller carbon footprint. They can also be used during exercise and swimming and don’t interfere with or disrupt your IUCD.

The steps to using a menstrual cup may be new, but the rewards are boundless. This little silicone product offers comfort, environmental benefits, and lower health risks.

To learn more about what socio-demographic factors support disposable vs. sustainable menstrual choices in India, click here.